Saturday, December 11, 2010

"Differing Worldviews" - Brave New Propaganda


Atheists are one of the fastest growing minorities in the U.S. As more and more of us "come out" for what we are, and stand up for reason in the face of militant religiosity, even more of the millions of skeptical "social" religious observers are encouraged to openly admit what they already know for themselves.

With this ever-growing community of freethinkers willing to challenge the (empty) grounds for religious belief, many creationists--particularly the self-termed "Intelligent Design" camp--are seeking new ways to avoid their complete lack of evidence for god. Misleading rhetoric has so far been their most effective means of obscuring this issue. For example, just look at the ongoing "teach the controversy" campaign. There is obviously no controversy in the scientific community regarding the veracity of the fact of evolution, but unfortunately IDers are right in believing that they can dupe many lesser informed Americans into thinking there is.

Well, this trend has now led them to actually create a new logical fallacy. From now on, I'm going to call it the "worldviews fallacy." It is a bewildering and brain-fogging mix of non sequitur/red herring, ad hominem ala genetic fallacy (fallacies of relevance), false cause, and the subjectivist fallacy (fallacies of presumption.) Yet the most interesting (and highly amusing) thing I've found in researching this--atheists prepare to soil yourselves in delight--is that the nearest single fallacy there is to it is something called "polylogism," a fallacy so insidiously condescending that it was a cornerstone of Nazi propoganda. This fallacy states that one group (in the Nazi's case Jews, or for IDers "evolutionists") is, simply by merit of belonging to that group, flawed in their basic capacity to reason, while there is usually an idealized group (Nazis/IDers/Pastafarians) who are the only ones who can perceive true reality.

It is also similar to C.S. Lewis' Bulverism, except that this is an appeal to motive, whereas the fallacy we're investigating is an obfuscation of the very foundation of logic. If you want more info on polylogism, go to this link from the Ayn Rand lexicon website.

The claim believers put forth in the worldviews fallacy is that two conflicting theories or ideas (e.g. evolution and creationism) do not result from different data sets or scientific processes, but are simply the inevitable product of differing worldviews. (They also like to tie this in to the old "you have to have faith in science" zinger...but that's a whole 'nother can of worms.) What they are really saying is that it's impossible to use the scientific method without simply imposing your predetermined beliefs onto the research in question; regardless of what the data supports, they claim that human interpretation will always lead conclusions to conform to one's preformed worldview, defeating the purpose of the scientific method. (Nevermind the glaring irony that they go on to claim that creationism is completely backed by science.) I suppose this belief in extreme bias does hold true in the case of creationists themselves, given that they are the presiding experts in believing something no matter what amount of evidence comes up against it.

But the real shame is that this kind of surreptitious rhetorical bunk actually persuades that demographic of people who aren't as scientifically informed and/or lack the critical thinking skills to see this argument for the fallacy that it is. This "worldviews" strategy is spreading like wildfire among IDers and other believers. I believe one of the most important things we can do as a community is to educate ourselves on exactly what this fallacy is so that we can make it crystal clear to anyone listening anytime one of us encounters it.

In order to help the effort to raise consciousness, I'd like to open a discussion here on the worldviews fallacy. Do you agree or disagree that it is complete bullshit? Why? Specificity will be much appreciated! This is a relatively new issue, so anything you can add to the discussion is helpful =)



(Skip to 0:40 for the important part.)

Dawkins: "How old are those fossils?"
Mackay: "Well if I was speaking as an orthodox geologist I'd say anywhere between 100,000 and 10 million, right? Up to 40 million, right? So, the age is a product of our theories about how we view the world."
Dawkins: "It's not a product of fact, not a product of evidence?"
Mackay: "No. . . .it doesn't really matter because what you've got is different philosophies."

3 comments:

  1. "Actually, polylogism is not a theory of logic—it is a denial of logic. The polylogist invests “logic” with the character of a mystic revelation, and turns logic into its antithesis: instead of being the means of validating objectively men’s claims to knowledge, logic becomes a subjective device to be used to “justify” anything anyone wishes."

    http://aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/polylogism.html

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  2. Nice post..

    I think even within his system of logic, there is an obvious flaw...he asserts that Dawkins has faith because in order to arrive at many of his conclusions he must believe that the world operated in the past in the same manner as it does in the present.

    What he fails to mention is that, lacking any "evidence" for a world that behaved differently in the past, the most logical and hence scientific assumption to be made is that it DID operate the same in the past as in the present. To assume that things operated differently in the past just to enable your calculations to arrive at a 6000 year old earth when there is zero evidence of such changes is the illogical world-view in this case.

    I wish Dawkins had pursued the flat earth question further...his adversary side stepped the point of the question by saying that it is obvious the world is round because I can fly around it. I think a better follow up question would have been, "then you believe it is possible that the earth was flat 2000 years ago, since you can't use the present to determine past history?"

    Double talk, rhetoric and silly nonsense.

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  3. Thanks =)

    I love your point about the lack of evidence for believing things behaved differently in the past. This is yet another underhanded way to dodge the burden of proof.

    I find my religious friends incessantly failing to realize when they are asserting new claims. In this case, they are suddenly throwing this idea out there that there are millions of possibilities regarding how physical laws may have been different in the past, and acting like they are all equally plausible and require no proof. They are the ones who are interpreting the data according to their starting worldview, but I think they admit this on a certain level, which requires them to minimize the scientific process, putting it on an equal, METAPHYSICAL plane with any other "worldview."

    SCIENCE OPERATES INDEPENDENT OF ONE'S RELIGIOUS VIEWS. LOGIC OPERATES INDEPENDENT OF ANY WORLDVIEW. SAY IT AGAIN! SHOUT IT FROM THE MOUNTAINTOPS!! STOP THIS FALLACY IN ITS TRACKS!!!!

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